{"id":1668,"date":"2026-09-01T07:59:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T14:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/?p=1668"},"modified":"2026-09-01T07:59:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T14:59:38","slug":"notes-to-berlin-before-and-after","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/notes-to-berlin-before-and-after\/","title":{"rendered":"Notes to Berlin Before and After"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This post will be of interest only to those who buy the digital edition of <em>Berlin Before and After<\/em>, which omits the Notes section due to complicated formatting reasons. The print edition includes all of this material at the back. Both editions\u2014print and digital\u2014are due out on September 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WINTER<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19 \u201cPeople like to laugh in Berlin\u201d: Alfred D\u00f6blin, Berlin Alexanderplatz,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">translated by Michael Hofmann. New York: NYRB Classics, 2018, p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">348. (Hereafter cited as D\u00f6blin.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21 \u201cThe period reflected by Berlin\u2019s . . . in visual form\u201d: Heinrich<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mendelssohn in Metropolis Berlin: 1880\u20131940, edited by Iain Boyd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whyte and David Frisby. Berkeley: University of California Press,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2012, p. 346. (Hereafter cited as Metropolis Berlin.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21 \u201cthis point in history . . . is a necessity\u201d: Heinrich Mendelssohn in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Metropolis Berlin, p. 346.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22 \u201conly if height . . . secured in the buildings\u201d: Werner Hegemann, Report<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">on a City Plan for the Municipalities of Oakland and Berkeley, 1915,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">reprinted in London by Forgotten Books, 2018, p. 98.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22 \u201cpassion for justice.\u201d \u201ca winning edge . . . rounds out the writing\u201d: Joseph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roth, What I Saw: Reports from Berlin 1920\u20131933, translated by<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Michael Hofmann. New York: W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 2003, pp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">127, 126. (Hereafter cited as Roth.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22 \u201cWherever he . . . Hegemann declares it\u201d: Walter Benjamin in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Metropolis Berlin, p. 360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23 \u201cA skyscraper is like . . . particular individuals\u201d: Werner Hegemann in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Metropolis Berlin, p. 345.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23 \u201cA metropolitan square . . . flowing traffic\u201d: Martin Wagner in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Metropolis Berlin, p. 351.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24 \u201cOn Alexanderplatz . . . get the money from\u201d: D\u00f6blin, pp. 113, 155\u201356.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25 \u201cGlacial air . . . melted away\u201d: D\u00f6blin, p. 155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26 \u201cthe winter was terribly . . . theft of public property\u201d: D\u00f6blin, p. 434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28 The two largest gangs . . . Nordpiraten: Barney White-Spunner,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berlin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Story of a City. London: Pegasus Books, 2021. (Hereafter cited as<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White-Spunner.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29 \u201cIn London . . . live in each house\u201d: Werner Hegemann in Metropolis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berlin, p. 354.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29 \u201cIn those places . . . bars all around Alexanderplatz close\u201d: Franz Hessel,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Walking in Berlin: A Flaneur in the Capital, translated by Amanda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DeMarco. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2017, p. 192. (Hereafter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cited as Hessel.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30 \u201cGiven the fact . . . facing the nation\u201d: Werner Hegemann in Metropolis Berlin, p. 357.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31 \u201cThis book is . . . destroyed by the war,\u201d \u201cAll quiet on the Western Front\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Erich Maria Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front, translated by<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. W. Wheen. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2013, pp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">160, 159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32 \u201cHe has the head . . . been of use\u201d: Harry Kessler, Berlin in Lights: The<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diaries of Count Harry Kessler (1918\u20131937), translated by Charles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kessler. New York: Grove Press, 1999, pp. 366, 367. (Hereafter cited as<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kessler.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">38 In the 1925 local elections . . . went to Joseph Goebbels: White-Spunner,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">p. 295; see also James K. Pollock, \u201cThe German Elections of 1928,\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">American Political Science Review, vol. 22, no. 3 (August 1928), p. 702.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">39 \u201cBuy yourself . . . supporter of order . . . a Jew with a red beard . . . take<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">me in\u201d: D\u00f6blin, pp. 57, 70, 7, 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">39 \u201cvoluntary ghetto . . . their peculiarity\u201d: Hessel, p. 71.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40 \u201cHe was no longer . . . some sort of mechanical order\u201d: Philipp Frank,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Einstein: His Life and Times, translated by George Rosen. New York:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alfred A. Knopf, 1947, p. 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">41 \u201cIt was when . . . he recalled one day\u201d: Antonina Vallentin, The Drama<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">of Albert Einstein, translated by Moura Budberg. Garden City:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doubleday, 1954, p. 93. (Hereafter cited as Vallentin.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">41 878-square-kilometer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">metropolis . . . lakes, woods, and parks: White-Spunner,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">p. 284.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">43 \u201ca fashionable physician . . . postage stamps.\u201d \u201cIn the tranquillity . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">relativity\u201d: Albrecht F\u00f6lsing, Albert Einstein: A Biography, translated by<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ewald Osers. New York: Viking Penguin, 1997, pp. 601, 602.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">45 \u201cDear children . . . Yours, A. Einstein\u201d: Siegfried Grundmann, The<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Einstein Dossiers: Science and Politics\u2014Einstein\u2019s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berlin Period, with<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">an Appendix on Einstein\u2019s FBI File, translated by Ann M. Hentschel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2004, p. 252.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">46 \u201cHow did you manage . . . fragrant sunny air\u201d: Vallentin, pp. 163\u201364.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SPRING<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">47 \u201cIt was Berlin itself . . . meant Boys\u201d: Christopher Isherwood,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Christopher and His Kind. New York: Farrar Straus &amp; Giroux, 1976, p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. (Hereafter cited as Christopher and His Kind.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">47 \u201cBoth beautiful, one a gazelle\u201d: Christopher and His Kind, p. 239.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">49 \u201cWystan had now begun . . . inner law of our own nature . . . whatever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">lies Bubi was telling him\u201d: Christopher and His Kind, pp. 2, 3, 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50 \u201cI am a camera . . . not thinking\u201d: Christopher Isherwood, \u201cA Berlin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diary,\u201d in The Berlin Stories. New York: New Directions, 1945, p. 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">52 \u201cThe most beautiful . . . in the moving pictures\u201d: Hessel, p. 175.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">52 \u201chundreds of yards . . . a first-class<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">silent film\u201d: Billie Wilder in Billy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wilder on Assignment: Dispatches from Weimar Berlin and Interwar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vienna, translated by Shelley Frisch, edited by Noah Eisenberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021, p. 187. (Hereafter cited as<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wilder.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">53 \u201cwhere I would never have gone . . . in our courtyards\u201d: Hessel, pp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">174\u201375.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">53 \u201cThe latter . . . naturally promiscuous\u201d: Christopher and His Kind, p. 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">55 \u201cPreparation for Pandora\u2019s Box . . . he picked Louise Brooks . . . Budd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schulberg . . . I quit . . . would become a burlesque\u201d: Louise Brooks,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cPabst and Lulu,\u201d Sight and Sound, Summer 1965, p. 124. (Hereafter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cited as Brooks.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">57 \u201cAs I was leaving the set . . . The smoke . . . fragments of reality\u201d: Brooks,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">p. 126.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">58 \u201cthe ruling class . . . She does nothing . . . the screen\u2019s first lesbian\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brooks, p. 124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">62 \u201cBerlin has its own . . . mere sight of them\u201d: Hessel, p. 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">62 \u201cThe car shot along . . . excited dogs\u201d: Vicki Baum, Grand Hotel,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">translated by Basil Creighton. New York: NYRB Classics, 2016, p. 164.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Hereafter cited as Baum.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">64 \u201cBerlin divided into . . . was the Wannsee\u201d: Baum, p. 172.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">64 \u201cThe hall began to . . . hitting each other . . . thousand lights . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tauentzienstrasse\u201d: Baum, p. 201.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">64 \u201ccompletely alert . . . Radio Tower\u201d: Baum, p. 205.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">65 \u201cAre they going . . . It is finished\u201d: Baum, p. 165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">65 \u201cat the hub of modern Berlin . . . out of the city\u201d: Baum, p. 196.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">67 \u201cgenerally keep the same rhythm\u201d . . . fifteen minutes in one place:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hessel, pp. 34\u201335.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">68 \u201cAt the Eden Hotel . . . The night club . . . meat appears at the cage\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brooks, pp. 125, 127.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">69 \u201cThe black man was tall,\u201d \u201cBut he doesn\u2019t . . . made up to look black\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baum, pp. 199, 39\u201340.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">69 \u201cThe invention . . . screws up his courage\u201d: Hessel, p. 42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">70 \u201cThese past ten days . . . dress shirts,\u201d \u201cI dance . . . with a thousand<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">kinds\u201d: Wilder, pp. 39, 38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SUMMER<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">71 \u201cWhere do you hole up . . . already here,\u201d \u201cPeople quench . . . volume\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wilder, pp. 56, 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">73 \u201cWell, we have started . . . heads in the water . . . umbrella right in here\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wilder, pp. 80\u201381.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">74 \u201cPabst seemed to lose interest . . . as near as you\u2019ll get to mine . . . Pabst<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">wanted realism . . . German champagne\u201d: Kenneth Tynan, \u201cThe Girl in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the Black Helmet: Louise Brooks Remembers,\u201d New Yorker, June 11,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1979; reprinted in the August 29, 2022, issue, pp. 21\u201323.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">74 \u201cA very, very simple story . . . that\u2019s you and me\u201d: Wilder, p. 81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">75 \u201chas its own beauty . . . found nowhere else\u201d: Walter Benjamin in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Metropolis Berlin, p. 361.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">76 \u201cTauentzienstrasse and Kurf\u00fcrstendamm . . . adventure of the eyes\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hessel, p. 133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">77 \u201cstill looking like new . . . collapse a little\u201d: Hessel, pp. 123\u201324.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">78 \u201cA restaurant is . . . inconsistency is consistent . . . morning papers\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roth, pp. 149\u201350.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">79 \u201cBut if you do . . . vice versa,\u201d \u201cthe distance between . . . both camps\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hessel, pp. 114, 258.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">83 \u201chalf-empty<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">house . . . grown tired of ballet\u201d: Vicki Baum quoted in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noah Isenberg\u2019s introduction to Grand Hotel (op. cit.), p. ix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">86 \u201cCharlottengrad . . . Little Moscow\u201d: Karl Schl\u00f6gel, \u201cInvestigating<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russian Berlin in Weimar Germany: Culture and Displacement in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the Age of War and Revolution,\u201d published on Balticworlds.com,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">September 22, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">87 \u201cNote the pat pattern . . . A half-empty<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">package . . . a life so precisely . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An insane chess player\u201d: Vladimir Nabokov, Speak, Memory: An<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autobiography Revisited. New York: Vintage International, 1989, p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">229. (Hereafter cited as Speak, Memory.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">87 \u201chas been found lovable . . . detest all my other books\u201d: Vladimir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nabokov, The Defense, translated by the author and Michael<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scammell. New York: Capricorn Books, 1970, p. 10. (Hereafter cited as<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Defense.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">88 \u201cThe room was clean and brightly,\u201d \u201cthe blazon of Berlin taxis,\u201d \u201clooked<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">about him at the table . . . with interest, with pleasure\u201d: The Defense, pp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">76, 147, 133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">88 \u201can animal aching yearn for the still fresh reek of Russia\u201d: Speak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Memory, p. 220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">90 \u201cThree kinds of flags . . . hatred in someone,\u201d \u201cthat ridiculous<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sequence . . . international treaties\u201d: Vladimir Nabokov, The Gift,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">translated by the author and Michael Scammell. New York: G. P.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Putnam\u2019s Sons, 1963, pp. 370, 48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">91 \u201copera\u2019s enduring appeal . . . for the first\u201d: Wilder, p. 181.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">92 \u201cIn the evening saw Brecht\u2019s . . . always sold out\u201d: Kessler, p. 349.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">92 \u201cI was introduced . . . head on his shoulders\u201d: Kessler, p. 353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">95 \u201cReality as such . . . draughtsmanship\u201d: Georg Grosz quoted in Kessler, p. 354.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">98 \u201cThe Jew is the cause . . . is still doing today!\u201d: Joseph Goebbels, \u201cThose<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Damn Nazis,\u201d translated by Randall Bytwerk and made available<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">online through his German Propaganda Archive, copyright 1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(web address: https:\/\/research.calvin.edu\/german-propaganda-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">archive\/haken32.htm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FALL AND BEYOND<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">99 \u201cExcursioners . . . even just a paddleboat\u201d: Hessel, p. 52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">100 \u201cThe first thing to say . . . dust-blue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sky\u201d: Hessel, p. 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">101 \u201cgrandiose . . . royal theater . . . I peer . . . Berlin marketplace\u201d: Hessel,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">p. 54.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">102 \u201cOur opera, Knobelsdorff\u2019s . . . We children of Berlin . . . days gone-by\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hessel, pp. 101\u2013102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">102 \u201cJust walking around . . . becoming something else\u201d: Hessel, p. 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">103 \u201cFirst night of the Scala . . . not deeply stirred\u201d: Kessler, p. 363.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">104 \u201cI was sitting . . . consequences cannot be foreseen\u201d: Kessler, pp. 367\u201368.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">105 Dawes Plan, Young Plan, and economic data: Theo Balderston,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Economics and Politics in the Weimar Republic. Cambridge, UK:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 23\u201324.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">106 \u201cOn the evening before . . . A few hours later he was dead!\u201d: Kessler, p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">370.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">106 \u201cIt is almost . . . Bismarck,\u201d \u201cIt becomes ever . . . entire nation\u201d: Kessler,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">pp. 368, 369.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">107 \u201cWhat I fear . . . establish a dictatorship\u201d: Kessler, p. 368.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">109 \u201c for the purpose . . . acquisition fund,\u201d \u201cEinstein Declines\u201d: Albrecht<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00f6lsing, Albert Einstein (op. cit.), pp. 610, 611.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">109 \u201cThe whole thing,\u201d \u201cWearing sandals . . . reached the water\u201d: Vallentin,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">pp. 169, 168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">110 \u201cHe had often met . . . struggle for an idea . . . a good democrat, Count<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kessler . . . natural instincts\u201d: Vallentin, p. 172.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">112 \u201cNationalism is an infantile,\u201d \u201cnot a madhouse of nationalism,\u201d \u201cWhen I<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">met you,\u201d \u201cno pure race remains,\u201d \u201cvestal virgin guarding the fire,\u201d \u201clazy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">habits of thinking\u201d: George Sylvester Viereck, \u201cWhat Life Means to<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Einstein,\u201d Saturday Evening Post, October 26, 1929, pp. 117, 114, 113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">116 Br\u00fcning\u2019s severe fiscal policies . . . aversion to the socialists: Theo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Balderston, Economics and Politics in the Weimar Republic (op. cit.), p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">116 September 14, 1930 . . . Nazi Party had won 18.3 percent: Eric D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Weitz, Weimar Germany. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">pp. 350\u201351.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">117 \u201cA black day for Germany,\u201d \u201ctoday\u2019s rioting will,\u201d \u201cNational Socialism is a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">delirium,\u201d \u201c for decades ahead\u201d: Kessler, pp. 396, 400\u2013401, 397.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">120 \u201cI\u2019m looking,\u201d \u201ctousled, furious,\u201d \u201clunch here, would you?\u201d: Christopher<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and His Kind, pp. 12, 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">122 \u201ctribe,\u201d \u201cmany other nations,\u201d \u201cof all three groups\u201d: Christopher and His<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kind, pp. 16, 17, 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">122 \u201cIndoors,\u201d \u201cought to have lived,\u201d \u201cmiddle-class<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">queens,\u201d \u201crespectability\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Christopher and His Kind, pp. 22, 23, 25\u201326, 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">123 \u201cArab harem girl\u201d: Elisabeth Young-Bruehl,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hannah Arendt: For Love of<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982, p. 102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">123 \u201cwho had inherited,\u201d \u201csocial gathering,\u201d \u201chis devotees\u201d: Christopher and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His Kind, pp. 33, 34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">125 \u201cAs much as I love,\u201d \u201cgreasy tablecloth,\u201d \u201cdrew them\u201d: Hessel, pp. 209,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">210\u2013211, 211\u2013212.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">125 \u201cOnce in your life . . . can be had for pretty cheap\u201d: Hessel, p. 32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">126 \u201cat Baby Goldschmidt-Rothschild\u2019s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">. . . to mere baubles\u201d: Kessler, p. 374.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GOODBYE, LENIN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">180 \u201cno one has any intention of building a wall\u201d: White-Spunner,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">p. 390.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">184 Stasi at 97,000 and the network of informants at 173,000: Anna<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Funder, Stasiland: Stories from Behind the Berlin Wall. New York:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HarperCollins, 2002, p. 57. (Hereafter cited as Funder.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">189 \u201cI\u2019m not going to the South Pole . . . once bitten, twice shy\u201d: Brigitte<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reimann, Siblings, translated by Lucy Jones. Oakland: Transit Books,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2022, p. 81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">190 \u201cNothing else is quite . . . \u2018if that exists, we don\u2019t\u2019 \u201d: Michael Hofmann,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">reviewing Reimann\u2019s Siblings in the London Review of Books, March 2,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2023, p. 39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MUSEUMS OF THINGS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">208 \u201cthe people . . . and elect another?\u201d: Brecht\u2019s poem quoted in White-Spunner,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">p. 379.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TRANSPARENCY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">218 \u201cripping pages . . . considerably defaced\u201d: The Guardian, November 20,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">221 \u201cdazzling . . . sense of magic\u201d: Carlo Belli quoted in Kathleen James,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Erich Mendelsohn &amp; the Architecture of German Modernism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997, p. 6. (Hereafter cited as James.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">221 \u201ca stack of pancakes\u201d: Werner Hegemann quoted in James, pp. 197\u2013198.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">222 \u201cAn attempt . . . tension-free<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">horizontal\u201d: Erich Mendelsohn quoted in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">James, pp. 94, 93.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">222 \u201conly a living inside . . . intensity of form\u201d: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">in Programs and Manifestoes on 20th-Century<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Architecture, translated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Michael Bullock, edited by Ulrich Conrads. Cambridge, MA: MIT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Press, 1971, p. 102. (Hereafter cited as Programs and Manifestoes.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">223 \u201cArchitecture is the will . . . carry no weight\u201d: Mies in Programs and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manifestoes, pp. 74\u201375.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">223 \u201cI hope you will . . . unfolding of its form\u201d: Mies in Programs and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manifestoes, p. 154.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">226 \u201cWhen you look at it . . . doing it all again\u201d: Funder, p. 51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NAMES AND CHANGES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">232 \u201cThis decision means . . . look to Willy Brandt\u201d: H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Miard-Delacroix,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Willy Brandt: The Life of a Statesman, translated by Isabelle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chaize. London: I. B. Tauris, 2016, p. 210.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">234 \u201cThe currency reform . . . was also threatened by the currency reform\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcnter Grass, The Tin Drum, translated by Ralph Mannheim. New<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">York: Vintage International, 1990, p. 461.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">236 \u201cThe Bendlerblock . . . appeals to me,\u201d \u201cwhat used to be Kaiserhof . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">don\u2019t they?\u201d: Len Deighton, Berlin Game. London: Hutchinson, 1983,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">pp. 104, 235.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">READING MATTERS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">243 \u201cPerhaps many . . . at the Institute,\u201d \u201cEverything would . . . an ending\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jenny Erpenbeck, Go, Went, Gone, translated by Susan Bernofsky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New York: New Directions, 2017, pp. 3, 6\u20137. (Hereafter cited as Go,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Went, Gone.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">244 \u201cHe thinks . . . that governs him\u201d: Go, Went, Gone, p. 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">244 \u201cThe cheese . . . in Socialist times\u201d: Go, Went, Gone, p. 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">246 \u201cWhen my son . . . the same path,\u201d \u201cWhen you lose . . . criticizing it,\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI wanted . . . make things up\u201d: Conversation between the author and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jenny Erpenbeck, Berlin, September 1, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">248 \u201cI\u2019ve known . . . could be imagined\u201d: Jenny Erpenbeck, Not a Novel,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">translated by Kurt Beals. New York: New Directions, 2020, p. 31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">248 \u201cSeventy-two<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">percent . . . What is an archetype . . . both aspects at once\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Transcription of Jenny Erpenbeck\u2019s public presentation at Barnard<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">College, New York, on September 28, 2023. (Hereafter cited as Erpenbeck at Barnard College.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">POLITICS AND MIGRATION<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">259 \u201cThe Jew caused . . . broken our strength\u201d: Joseph Goebbels, \u201cThose<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Damn Nazis\u201d (op. cit.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">261 \u201cTo be proud of Germany . . . ashamed of Hitler\u201d: Washington Post,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">September 21, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">263 \u201cThat was a game changer . . . liberal democracy\u201d: Thomas Haldenwang<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">quoted in the New York Times, December 23, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">265 \u201cThe tense stand-off<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">. . . if police entered it\u201d: Al Jazeera, July 27, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">267 \u201cAll of Neuk\u00f6lln . . . in front of her vegetable cart\u201d: Hessel, p. 161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">271 \u201cWhen they voted . . . forgotten ones\u201d: Erpenbeck at Barnard College.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">272 \u201cWhat is happening . . . too few dwellings\u201d: White-Spunner,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">pp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">446\u2013447.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">274 Data about Tempelhof refugee housing: Foreign Policy, September<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2, 2023; additional Tempelhof data: The Local (German edition),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">February 15, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">274 Data about Tegel housing: New York Times, December 4, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">274 \u201cIt\u2019s no secret . . . to go\u201d: Kai Wegner quoted in The Local (German<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">edition), June 29, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">THE BODY ONSTAGE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">296 \u201cIt was obvious . . . of the show . . . This location . . . after it was built\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emily Kapnek\u2019s interview with David Pieper and Mario Wittman,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">posted online on September 8, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RIDING THE BUS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">302 \u201cNo, no . . . top of a double-decker\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cees Nooteboom, All Souls\u2019 Day,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">translated by Susan Massotty. London: MacLehose Press, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">317 \u201cnothing more than a massive,\u201d \u201ccollapse a little\u201d: Hessel, pp. 123\u2013124.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[To be added to Lesser Blog when e-book goes up, under the exact title given at the front.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post will be of interest only to those who buy the digital edition of Berlin Before and After, which omits the Notes section due to complicated formatting reasons. The print edition includes all of this material at the back. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/notes-to-berlin-before-and-after\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-lesser-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1668"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1669,"href":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1668\/revisions\/1669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/threepennyreview.com\/lesserblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}